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Propagating roses can be a great way to expand your garden with new beautiful shrubs or share the joy of growing with friends and family. Autumn is the ideal season for propagating roses by cuttings, when the shoots are strong and healthy. Here is a practical guide on how to do it:
When to start and what you need
The best time to propagate roses is in the fall, when the shoots are most suited for establishing new plants. If the leaves on the bush have already dried, it’s a sign that it’s time to start.
What you need:
- Quality gardening shears
- Planting substrate (compost, peat)
- Large flowerpot (if you plan to store over winter)
- Storage space (cellar, refrigerator)
Selection and preparation of cuttings
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Selecting a suitable shoot:
- Look for dark green or brownish shoots that are already mature.
- Avoid shoots that have green leaves, are diseased, moldy, or dehydrated.
- The ideal diameter of the cutting is 4-5 mm and it should have at least 3-4 buds.
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Cutting:
- Cut the shoot leaving 3 cm above the last bud.
- Make the bottom cut just below the lowest bud and slightly angled so the cutting will root better.
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Preparation for planting:
- If you are propagating in the fall, leave the lower leaves on the cutting. If you are cutting in the spring, the leaves should be removed.
Planting and storage
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Preparing the hole:
- Dig a hole 30 cm deep.
- Add chopped grass to a depth of 20 cm and compost to a depth of 10 cm.
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Storage until spring:
- If you plan to plant the shoot in spring, store it in a cool place, such as in the refrigerator or cellar.
- In the refrigerator use cling film so the cuttings don’t dehydrate.
- In the cellar, an area protected from sunlight and frost is ideal. Place the cuttings in a large flowerpot filled with soil or peat. Check moisture regularly and water as needed.
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Autumn planting:
- If you decide on autumn planting, cover the hole 15 cm deep and cover it thoroughly.
Caring for the cuttings
- After planting and during the winter, regularly check that the shoots are not drying out. Maintaining moderate moisture is key for successful growth.
- In spring, as soon as it starts to warm up, remove the shoots and plant them into prepared beds or pots.
Conclusion
Propagating roses in the fall is an effective way to obtain new shrubs without the need to purchase them. With this simple trick you’ll not only expand your garden, but also enjoy the beauty of home-grown roses. Follow our guide, try it, and soon you’ll be enjoying healthy and beautiful roses in your garden!
