10 initial symptoms of kidney disease that cannot be ignored. The sooner you discover them, the better!

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Jan , 28. 12. 2025

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The kidneys are a paired organ that helps us get rid of excess fluid and harmful substances. They usually act as a kind of blood filter and produce urine.

In addition, the kidneys maintain the mineral balance in the body, produce hormones, and play a major role in regulating blood pressure.

If the kidneys are damaged, your body loses the ability to eliminate harmful substances and fluids. In most cases this is caused by the fact that people suffer from chronic kidney disease.

Experts say that people with diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease are at greater risk. If there are people in your family whose kidneys fail, the probability of these diseases also increases.

However, if you discover problems at an early stage, you should address them as soon as possible.

These are the symptoms that point to kidney dysfunction:

fatigue
If you are constantly tired and have trouble concentrating, it may be due to accumulated toxins. In addition, kidney failure often leads to anemia, which is the cause of excessive fatigue.

Increased need to urinate
Have you noticed that you have to go to the toilet more often than before? It may indicate impaired kidney function.

insomnia
If your body cannot remove toxins from the blood, falling asleep will be difficult for you.

swollen eyes
Diseased kidneys begin to excrete abnormal amounts of protein. This leads to fluid retention in the body and persistent swelling of the eyes.

dry skin
An imbalance of minerals and fluids causes skin problems — it becomes dry and itching may occur.

Blood in urine
If the blood filter does not work well, blood cells usually enter the urine. However, this symptom may also indicate kidney stones, infection, or even cancer.

swollen legs
Worsening kidney function leads to retention of sodium and fluids in the body. Patients often complain of swelling of the ankles and feet, which is especially noticeable in the morning.

muscle cramps
An imbalance of calcium and phosphorus often leads to muscle cramps.

Loss of appetite
Many causes, including chronic kidney disease, can cause a loss of appetite.

Foamy urine
People with kidney disease have also reported that their urine is foamy.

How to prevent the development of kidney disease?

diet
Doctors recommend limiting the amount of saturated fats, sugar and alcohol. This is important because it can eliminate harmful effects on the kidneys. Add lean meats, leafy vegetables, whole grains and fruit to your diet.

physical activity
Exercise at least 30 minutes a day. It will help improve your well-being and maintain a healthy weight, which also plays a big role in protecting the kidneys.

stress management
Do not try to compensate for negative emotions with alcohol and cigarettes. Meditation, yoga, deep breathing and other relaxation techniques will help you overcome stress.

treatment of hypertension
It is very important to keep blood pressure under control. Uncontrolled hypertension can eventually lead to kidney damage.

Are you experiencing any of the above symptoms?