Warning: Know the difference between a medicine and a poison in your garden!

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Jan , 23. 12. 2025

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These days interest is growing in using nature’s gifts to enhance the flavors of our dishes. However, this also brings an increased risk of confusing medicinal plants with poisonous ones, which can have fatal consequences.

One of the most common mix-ups is between the succulent late-flowering burdock and the deadly poisonous spotted burdock. Both of these species have a similar appearance and an untrained eye often confuses them, which can have tragic consequences.

 Medicinal beauty in the garden

Chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium) is a beautiful plant that refreshes the undergrowth of garden tree groves and paths. It originates from Central Asia and Europe and its leaves are similar to parsley, with white flowers in clusters. This plant is not only ornamental but is also a popular herb in French cuisine, thanks to its sweet anise aroma.

Deadly unwelcome guest

On the other hand stands poison hemlock (Conium maculatum), which can be a dangerous weed in our gardens. This plant is ubiquitous and its leaves and fruits resemble parsley with an anise hint. However, all parts of this plant are loaded with coniine, which causes a deadly paralysis of the respiratory system.

How to distinguish them?

The difference between the succulent kambala and the spotted jedlovec is often obvious if you know what to look for. The spotted jedlovec has strong and speckled-colored stems, while the succulent kambala has delicate and thin stems similar to parsley. This difference is key for safe identification, which should prevent tragic mistakes.

Warnings and recommendations

It is essential that we always pay close attention to distinguishing plants when foraging or consuming. Recently there have been several cases of serious poisonings resulting from confusing these plants. We recommend that all gardeners and cooks be cautious and careful when handling ornamental plants.

In conclusion

Nature provides us with riches, but also challenges. Distinguishing between medicinal and poisonous plants is a skill that can save lives. Remember that caution is the mother of wisdom, whether you are in the garden or on the plate.