Article content
Inflammation is unpleasant and often very painful conditions that burden the body. Nevertheless, many people underestimate their seriousness and do not visit a doctor, even when symptoms worsen. However, inflammation can be a symptom of a much more serious disease, including cancer. We distinguish two main types of inflammation – acute and chronic – and both can indicate hidden health problems.
What is inflammation?
Inflammation is the body’s natural defensive response to tissue damage, infection, or irritants. Typical symptoms are pain, swelling, heat, redness, and sometimes limited function of the affected area. In some cases inflammation can resolve on its own, but if left untreated, it can develop into a more serious problem.
Chronic inflammation: Silent enemy
Chronic inflammation is a condition that lasts longer than six weeks and is difficult to treat. This type of inflammation can be present in serious diseases such as hepatitis, heart disease, Crohn’s disease, or even cancer. Chronic inflammation may initially be inconspicuous, but it gradually damages tissues and organs, which can lead to serious complications. If left untreated, it can be fatal.
Chronic inflammation can also be one of the first warning signs of cancer. Some types of tumors develop in environments where long-term inflammation is present, for example liver cancer or colon cancer. Symptoms of chronic inflammation include persistent fatigue, joint and muscle pain, digestive problems, or breathing difficulties.
Acute inflammation: Fast but intense
Acute inflammation, on the other hand, arises suddenly and has a rapid course. It typically lasts one to two weeks and is caused by direct tissue damage – for example injury, infection, or an allergic reaction. Acute inflammation can occur with cuts, but also with serious illnesses such as meningitis, tonsillitis, or appendicitis.
Although acute inflammation may be less serious than chronic inflammation, it should not be underestimated. The body signals that a fight against infection or damage is taking place, and if it is not treated, it can lead to more serious complications, such as sepsis.
How to recognize inflammation?
The main symptoms of inflammation include:
- Pain
- Swelling
- Redness
- Increased temperature of the affected area
- Fatigue and weakness
When is inflammation a warning sign?
If the inflammation lasts a long time, does not respond to treatment, or is accompanied by other unusual symptoms, such as rapid weight loss, blood in the urine or stool, a persistent cough, or non-healing wounds, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. These symptoms may indicate the presence of a more serious disease, including cancer.
Inflammation is part of the body’s natural defensive response, but if it is not treated or occurs chronically, it can have serious consequences. Do not underestimate your body’s warning signs and always consult a doctor about inflammations.
