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A stroke is a dangerous disease that often appears suddenly. However, experts agree that the body can send warning signs as early as a month before its occurrence. If you do not ignore these symptoms and seek prompt medical help, you can prevent serious health complications.
Types of stroke
There are two main types of stroke:
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Ischemic stroke – occurs more often and is caused by a blood clot blocking a vessel, which prevents oxygen from reaching the brain.
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Hemorrhagic stroke – less common, it occurs when a vessel in the brain ruptures and bleeds into brain tissue.
Both types can have devastating consequences, including permanent disability or death.
What happens during a stroke?
The brain is a very complex organ that controls all bodily functions. If the supply of oxygen is interrupted, nerve cells begin to die quickly. As a result, the following may occur:
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paralysis of part of the body
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problems with speech and comprehension
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vision disturbances
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changes in behavior
Quick help is key to minimizing brain damage and the chance of recovery.
Early signs of a stroke
Although a stroke may seem sudden, in many cases the body warns in advance. The most common symptoms include:
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frequent hiccups – if they appear without an obvious cause, this may indicate circulatory problems.
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Weakness in the limbs – a feeling of numbness or weakness in the arm or leg.
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Pains in various parts of the body – the brain is not properly controlling the nervous system.
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Vision disturbances – blurred or double vision.
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Hallucinations – the brain misinterprets sensory stimuli.
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Changes in behavior – unusual reactions, emotional changes, and disorientation.
What to do if you suspect a stroke?
If you or someone around you develops suspicious symptoms, call emergency services immediately. Every minute counts!
How to recognize a stroke? Use the FAST test:
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Face (Face): Ask the person to smile. If one side of the face is drooping, it is a warning sign.
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Arms (Arms): Ask the person to raise both arms. If one arm drops down, it is suspicious.
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Speech (Speech): Ask the person to repeat a simple sentence. If they speak unclearly, it may be a stroke.
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Time (Time): If you notice any of these symptoms, call 155 immediately!
Stroke prevention
A healthy lifestyle is key to reducing the risk of stroke. It is recommended:
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Healthy diet – limit salt, fats, and sugar.
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Regular exercise – at least 30 minutes a day.
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Control blood pressure – high blood pressure is the main risk factor.
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Quit smoking – smoking damages blood vessels and increases the risk of stroke.
Conclusion
A stroke is a silent killer, but it can be partly prevented by recognizing warning signs early. If you or someone around you shows suspicious symptoms, don’t hesitate and seek medical help immediately. A quick response can save a life and minimize permanent consequences.
